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 The Summer Palace, located approximately six miles from  Beijing, covers over 700 acres. Within this vast area, a wide variety of  palaces, gardens, pagodas, temples and other remarkable buildings can  be found, representing a miniature model of the Middle Empire, a genuine  living museum of Chinese art. But it is also the archetype of the  philosophy and practice of Chinese land art, which played a key role in  the development of this culture throughout the Far East. Assured of  unrestricted access, the images captured in these documentaries enable  the viewer to experience the daily life of the imperial court of China, a  private and secret world as it has existed in so many dynasties, and  thereby better understand the spirit of this civilization, the essence  of this culture and what the Chinese traditional lifestyle represents. 
  Part I: Emperor Qianlong And The Splendors of the Middle Kingdom Qianlong,  one of the most educated emperors of the Qing Dynasty, built the  gardens and palaces with the dual purpose of creating a system of water  supply for the capital of the Empire, and to create a space for  contemplation, meditation and reflection as opposed to the Forbidden  City, site of the exercise of power. Connected by a canal a few miles  long, the two imperial centers represented both sides of the Empire:  power and strength, beauty and culture. It is also in the Summer Palace  that was born the policy of opening to the World. This emperor favored  the development of trade with the Western World. This would also lead,  unfortunately, to the confrontation with colonial armies in search of  new lands, leading to the sack and pillage of the palace by a  Franco-British army in 1860. 
  Part II: Empress Cixi And The Decline Of The Qing Dynasty The  legendary figure of Empress Cixi bore witness to the decline of the  Qing dynasty and with it, China as an Empire. For her, the Summer Palace  symbolized the splendor of the Empire, much more than the Forbidden  City. She had to rebuild it twice after the looting of foreign  alliances. But her political vision and influence remained insufficient  to carry the Empire into modern times. By the early 20th century, the  Summer Palace became the preferred place for China’s diplomatic  activities. But it is also here where the opposition was born that  eventually destroyed the reforms considered during the famous "Hundred  Days' Reform". With the revolutions that shook the Empire throughout the  last hundred years, the palace no longer has a political role to play.  But today, it is finally recognized as an essential part of China’s  history, equal to that of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.    |